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How to Judge Whether a Vendor's Claim Holds

IN ONE SENTENCE
Four questions decide whether a claim holds: the source, the sample size, whether a platform said the opposite, and whether the definition is checkable.
Outside Google, mechanisms in this field are undisclosed, which sets a low bar for claims. Whether a claim is worth believing comes down to four questions: the source, the sample size, whether a platform has said the opposite, and whether the definition is checkable.
OUR POSITION
Use the four as a filter. The point is not demanding proof of everything — nobody in this field can provide it — but whether they can separate what was measured from what was inferred. Anyone who cannot is the higher risk.
The four questions
What is the source: a named study, publisher and date. 'The industry generally believes' is not a source.
How large was the sample: how many questions, platforms and days. n=1 self-reported cases are everywhere here.
Has a platform said the opposite: take llms.txt — Ahrefs found 97% of files receiving zero requests across 137,000 domains in May 2026, and Google says it does not use them. Anyone still selling it as a core lever has a problem.
Is the definition checkable: does the number carry its tool, date, region and judgement rule.
Three phrasings to treat with suspicion
'Proprietary algorithm' or 'private indexing channel': no platform has opened a dedicated channel to any vendor.
'Guaranteed rank' or 'guaranteed mention rate of X': AI answers have no stable position structure, and mention rate depends on the question set — a number without a definition means nothing.
A specific conversion multiple: published ranges run from 4.4× to no significant difference (p=0.794). With that spread, committing to a multiple has no basis.
What counts as a good signal instead
Being able to separate measurement from inference, and willing to label uncertainty.
Tiered commitments: mentions only during a pilot, traffic only in a full engagement, with every committed metric appearing as a same-named report column.
Willing to produce a baseline with its definition before producing a target number.
Data behind this page
97%
Share of published llms.txt files with zero requests in May 2026
Source:Ahrefs, across 137,000 domains,2026
4.4× / no significant difference
AI visitor value versus organic search (direction agrees, magnitude does not)
Source:Semrush (Jun 2025) versus Amsive's analysis (p=0.794),2025
Sources
- [1]Optimizing your website for generative AI features on Google Search.Google Search Central.2026-05-15
- [2]GEO: Generative Engine Optimization.Aggarwal et al., KDD 2024.2024
Updated 2026-08-10